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ARTICLE · 28 NOVEMBER 2014

Conspiracy Theory Jurisdiction

Fox Rothschild LLP
Fox Rothschild LLP
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Delaware’s long-arm statute provides jurisdiction over defendants who are not residents of the State of Delaware.

United StatesLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

Delaware's long-arm statute provides jurisdiction over defendants who are not residents of the State of Delaware.  Rather, the statute provides the courts of this State with jurisdiction over a defendant who "in person or through an agent . . . [t]ransacts any business or performs any character of work or service in the State . . . [or c]auses tortious injury in the State by an act or omission in this State."  10 Del. C. § 3104(c).  Jurisdiction of this nature may also include co-conspirators, who are treated as agents of a conspirator. The agency and co-conspirator theory of jurisdiction may even apply to conspiracy with an entity.

As artfully stated in the recent decision of Reid v. Siniscalchi, a "conspiracy theory is . . . not an independent jurisdictional basis, but a way to impute a conspirator's conduct to a co-conspirator not otherwise subject to the Court's jurisdiction."  To determine whether jurisdiction over a co-conspirator exists, the Court utilizes a

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