ARTICLE · 06 JANUARY 2026

Norma Final Sobre La Selección Ponderada De H-1B

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Bajo el marco revisado de selección H-1B, la probabilidad de que una petición sea seleccionada ahora se ponderará de acuerdo...

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Yasin B. Akalan

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Transición de un sorteo aleatorio a una selección ponderada por nivel salarial

I. Introducción

Bajo el marco revisado de selección H-1B, la probabilidad de que una petición sea seleccionada ahora se ponderará de acuerdo con el nivel salarial ofrecido para el puesto. Publicada en el Federal Register el 29 de diciembre de 2025, esta norma transforma el proceso de selección de visas H-1B en un sistema calibrado conforme a los niveles salariales predominantes en el mercado.

El programa de visas H-1B es una categoría clave de empleo para no inmigrantes que regula la contratación de trabajadores extranjeros en ocupaciones especializadas en los Estados Unidos. El programa está sujeto a un tope numérico anual de 85,000 visas (que consiste en 65,000 bajo el tope general y 20,000 adicionales reservadas para titulares de grados avanzados en EE. UU.). La demanda de visas H-1B supera de manera rutinaria los límites establecidos por ley. Durante muchos años, un sistema de

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