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ARTICLE · 23 JULY 2012

FMLA Protects Employees Who Request Leave Before They Are Eligible

An employee who has worked for you for less than a year mentions that he will be undergoing surgery that will require him to miss three months of work.

United StatesEmployment and HR

An employee who has worked for you for less than a year mentions that he will be undergoing surgery that will require him to miss three months of work. You do not want to deal with the havoc that a three-month absence will wreak on your schedule; can you fire him? He is not disabled and the surgery is not for a work-related injury. And since he has not yet worked a full year, he is not eligible for leave under FMLA. So no problem, right? Not so fast. You need to know when he will be taking that absence. "The determination of whether an employee has worked for the employer for ... a total of at least 12 months must be made as of the date the FMLA leave is to start." If the surgery is scheduled to take place before the employee has completed a year of service, he is not eligible for FMLA leave and not protected from termination. On the other hand, if he has scheduled his surgery for after his one-year anniversary with the company, then he will be eligible for FMLA leave

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