Antitrust class action counsel are in the business of extracting
cash from defendants in the form of settlements that are, in
effect, a tax on every transaction in the market covered by the
case. The bigger the market, the greater the number of the
transactions, the bigger the payday for class counsel.
Over the years, plaintiffs' counsel have developed two
powerful tools to maximize their profits: the overarching
conspiracy allegation and the broad class definition. The first
allows plaintiffs to stitch together disparate events – often
separated in time and space and involving different actors –
into tales of broad market manipulation. This allows them to
threaten entire industries with joint and several liability. A
broad class definition, in turn, allows plaintiffs to seek damages
on behalf of virtually all consumers.