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ARTICLE · 24 APRIL 2026

“It’s Not You, It’s Your Governing Document” ─ When Merging Charities Need An “It’s Complicated” Clause

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Charity mergers are on the rise, but for unincorporated charities, the process demands careful legal structuring. Outdated governing documents, personal trustee liability, and strict asset protection rules create a complex framework that requires expert navigation and strong trustee engagement.

United KingdomCorporate/Commercial Law

The latest Good Merger Index shows that a record number of charity mergers took place between May 2024 and April 2025 - revealing a 49% increase compared to the previous financial year. 

Charity mergers are often presented as a way to achieve greater efficiency and impact or to build long-term resilience and financial stability. However, for unincorporated charities, the process can require a little more care than the headlines sometimes suggest. This is not because the legal framework is defective, but because it is carefully designed to do something valuable: protect charitable assets and safeguard the intentions of those who gave them. The result is a merger process that demands careful planning, strong trustee engagement, and, most of all, expert legal structuring. 

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