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ARTICLE · 15 MAY 2024

The Applicable Arbitration Law To A Defective Arbitration Clause

Arbitration is a private dispute resolution mechanism constituted by a neutral third party, the arbitral tribunal. The parties' agreement to arbitrate is the foundation of any valid arbitration...

NigeriaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

The Applicable Arbitration Law To A Defective Arbitration Clause1

Introduction

Arbitration is a private dispute resolution mechanism constituted by a neutral third party, the arbitral tribunal. The parties' agreement to arbitrate is the foundation of any valid arbitration from which the tribunal derives its power and authority. The arbitration clause is typically stated in the main contract between the parties but it can also be a separate agreement. Whether included in the main contract or a separate document, it is distinct from the contract or agreement, such that the arbitration clause survives and remains valid even when the main agreement or contract comes to an end.2

Whilst the jurisdiction of a court is conferred by the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (CFRN) or statutes, the jurisdiction of an arbitral tribunal has its roots in the parties' agreement. Furthermore, one of the attractiveness of arbitration is that parties are at

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