INTRODUCTION
Oil and gas operations pose significant environmental risks, necessitating a structured regulatory and operational framework to guide operators in managing these impacts and ensuring the safe and sustainable restoration of project sites. In Nigeria, this objective is achieved through a decommissioning and abandonment regime grounded in both international standards and domestic legislation.
The legal framework for decommissioning and abandonment in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector is anchored on international conventions and Sections 232 and 233 of the Petroleum Industry Act, 2021 (“PIA”), which set out standards for remediation, operator obligations, compliance times, and reporting requirements.