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ARTICLE · 27 JANUARY 2026

Enforcement Dilemma And Lack Of Policy: Blockchain Arbitration, An Indian Perspective

King, Stubb & Kasiva
King, Stubb & Kasiva
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King, Stubb & Kasiva

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Despite the growing body of the academic discourse engaging with blockchain arbitration, the same remains largely theoretical, leaving several critical gaps between conceptual promise and practical implementation unaddressed.

IndiaTechnology
Athira T S
Athira T S
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Co-authored by Pragya Mehta, 3rd year - BA LLB(Hons), Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai

I. INTRODUCTION

Despite the growing body of the academic discourse engaging with blockchain arbitration, the same remains largely theoretical, leaving several critical gaps between conceptual promise and practical implementation unaddressed. With a userbase of about 300,000 transactions per day,1 the blockchain technology has slowly moved beyond experimentation. This technology can be simply defined as a tool which operates on a distributed network of nodes, each maintaining an immutable record of transactions.2 While its mainstream introduction to the world was through Bitcoin in 2009,3 its operation is dependent on decades-old technology: public-private key encryption, consensus mechanisms, and peer-to-peer networks.4 What makes the integration of this technology difficult is its decentralized nature5 and the subsequent difficulty to decide the jurisdiction of

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