1. Rules Governing Transfer Pricing
1.1 Statutes and Regulations
The Income Tax Act, 1961 ("IT Act") contains
a specific chapter, namely Chapter X, which deals with special
anti-avoidance rules in the form of transfer pricing regulations as
applicable to companies entering into related-party transactions.
Sections 92 to 92F of the IT Act, which forms part of
"Chapter X – Special provisions relating to
avoidance of tax", deals with transfer pricing
regulations mandating the determination of arm's length price
of related-party transactions entered into by the taxpayer. These
regulations are required to be read with Rules 10A to 10THD of the
Income Tax Rules, 1962("IT Rules"). These
regulations are also governed through the issuance of circulars as
well as notifications by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
from time to time.