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ARTICLE · 30 JUNE 2026

The SHANTI Act, 2025 Changes The Dynamics Of Atomic Energy Related Inventions In India

Khaitan & Co.
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The SHANTI Act, 2025 replaces this blanket denial with a regime of supervised innovation as the Central Government now has the authority to grant patents for nuclear-related inventions, provided they are intended for peaceful uses.

IndiaIntellectual Property
Smriti Yadav
Smriti Yadav
Madhura Sureshkumar
Madhura Sureshkumar
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Introduction

The Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India Act, 2025 (SHANTI Act) completely changes the scenario for patents relating to nuclear energy in India. Section 4 of the Patents Act, 1970 previously operated as an absolute bar and explicitly denied patent protection for any invention related to atomic or nuclear energy, which in turn created significant hurdles for private research and development in the sector. The SHANTI Act, 2025 replaces this blanket denial with a regime of supervised innovation as the Central Government now has the authority to grant patents for nuclear-related inventions, provided they are intended for peaceful uses.

The Changes

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