INTRODUCTION
The Prevention of Money-Laundering Act, 2002 ("PMLA
Act") and the rules thereunder govern the activities
relating to money laundering in India. In the year 2023, the
Ministry of Finance notified the amendments to the Prevention of
Money Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005, on 07 March
2023, 04 September 2023 and 17 October 2023 ("PMLA
Rules"). One of the key provisions of the PMLA Rules
relates to identifying and verifying the identity of clients of the
reporting entities (please refer to the meaning of
'reporting entities' below), understanding the
ownership and control of the client entity and tracing the
beneficial owner of such entity.
In this Article, we have discussed the increasing compliance
requirements relating to beneficial ownership, recent amendments to
the PMLA Rules in this regard and the impact of the amendments to
the PMLA Rules on Indian entities and foreign shareholders.