On March 10, 2026, the Government of India announced a
significant recalibration of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy
governing investments from countries sharing a land border with
India, namely, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar,
and Afghanistan (collectively, "LBC
countries"). This policy revision substantially
modifies the restrictive framework established under Press Note 3
of 2020 ("PN 3"), introducing a calibrated, risk-based
approach that distinguishes between minority, non-controlling
investments and strategic acquisitions. The amendments reflect
India's strategic intent to facilitate capital flows in
critical sectors while maintaining robust safeguards for national
security.