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ARTICLE · 16 DECEMBER 2025

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Legal Framework Governing E-Waste Management In India

Athena Legal
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The E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022 notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change on November 2, 2022, and effective from April 1, 2023, represent a comprehensive regulatory framework for addressing India's growing electronic waste challenge.

IndiaEnvironment
Naina Chandok
Naina Chandok
Bharat Sood
Bharat Sood
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Introduction

The E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022 ("EWM Rules") notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MOEFCC) on November 2, 2022, and effective from April 1, 2023, represent a comprehensive regulatory framework for addressing India's growing electronic waste challenge. These rules supersede the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016, and introduce significant innovations including an online Extended Producer Responsibility ("EPR") system, stricter compliance mechanisms, and provisions for rare earth metal recovery.

Applicability and Registration

The EWM Rules apply to every manufacturer, producer, refurbisher, dismantler, and recycler involved in the entire life cycle (manufacture, sale, transfer, purchase, refurbishing, dismantling, recycling, and processing) of e-waste or electrical and electronic equipment ("EEE") listed in Schedule I, including their components, consumables, parts, and spares.

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