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ARTICLE · 13 NOVEMBER 2025

Realizing Nuclear Power's Role In India's Clean Energy Transition-II

AZB & Partners
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India currently operates 24 (twenty four) nuclear reactors with a combined capacity of 8,180 MW, and several new projects are in the pipeline...

IndiaEnergy and Natural Resources
Anuja Tiwari
Anuja Tiwari
Mallika Anand
Mallika Anand
Tanusmita Ghosal
Tanusmita Ghosal
Priti Sanjay
Priti Sanjay
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This article forms Part II of our nuclear power series where we explore how atomic energy could advance India's net-zero ambitions alongside other renewables (Part I is available at: https://www.azbpartners.com/bank/realizing-nuclear-powers-role-in-indias-clean-energy-transition/). In this publication we explore: (I) recent industry developments and new pipeline projects; (II) the proposed amendments to the relevant applicable laws; and (III) incentive mechanisms and concessions which could be adapted from other clean-energy sectors to make investment in nuclear energy attractive.

I. Industry developments in recent times

India currently operates 24 (twenty four) nuclear reactors with a combined capacity of 8,180 MW, and several new projects are in the pipeline, including the commissioning of indigenous 700 MW Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors ("PHWRs") at Kalpakkam. There is an aim to develop at least 5 (five) to 10 (ten) indigenously designed Small Modular

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