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ARTICLE · 30 DECEMBER 2025

Nuclear Power Sector In India – Opening Up

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On December 18, 2025, the Upper House of the Parliament of India (Rajya Sabha) passed the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy Bill, 2025 (‘Shanti Bill').

IndiaEnergy and Natural Resources
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Introduction

On December 18, 2025, the Upper House of the Parliament of India (Rajya Sabha) passed the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy Bill, 2025 ('Shanti Bill'). A day before, the Shanti Bill was passed by the Lower House of the Parliament (Lok Sabha). The Shanti Bill has received the assent of the President of India, following which it has been notified and come into force on December 21, 2025. It is now called the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy Act, 2025 ('Shanti Act). The Shanti Act replaces the existing statutory framework established by way of the Atomic Energy Act, 1962, and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010 ('CLND Act').

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