I. Introduction
As of 2025, India is the fastest growing economy in the world,
growing at a GDP rate of 7.8% as of now (in Q1 of FY 2025-26). As
rapid industrialization, globalisation and growth is increasing,
India is being seen as a dominant player on the geo-political stage
with significant exponential growth in all sectors like
Manufacturing, construction, agriculture, etc. However, the Power
production sector is facing a conflicting situation in itself. How?
Let us dive deeper.
The Indian power sector is divided into three main segments:
Generation (making power),
Transmission (moving power long distances), and
Distribution (delivering and selling power to
homes and businesses). Some famous examples of these Generation and
Transmission companies include: Adani Power, Tata Power and Power
Grid Corporation of India. Over the past few years, these renewable
energy spaces have seen rapid investment and strong returns. While
the third segment, i.e. Distribution,
