ARTICLE · 23 DECEMBER 2025

The Shift In Industries: A Comprehensive Legal Analysis Of The OSH Code, 2020

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An important turning point in the history of Indian labour law was the adoption of the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020.

IndiaEmployment and HR

Priyanshi Dubey

Abstract

An important turning point in the history of Indian labour law was the adoption of the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020. The legislature has attempted to strike a compromise between the welfare of the workforce and the ease of doing business by combining 13 central labour enactments into a single law. The expanded definitions, the transformation from a "policing" to a "facilitating" compliance regime, the new statutory rights of interstate migrant workers, and the effects of these changes on the Indian industrial ecosystem are all covered in this article's thorough examination of the Code.

I. Introduction: The Rationale for Codification

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