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ARTICLE · 03 DECEMBER 2025

Karnataka Platform Based Gig Workers (Social Security And Welfare) Act 2025

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In a significant development for India's digital platform economy, the Karnataka government has brought into force the Karnataka Platform-Based Gig Workers Act, 2025 and, more recently, the Karnataka Platform-Based Gig Workers rules, 2025.

IndiaEmployment and HR
Vinay Joy
Vinay Joy
Srishti Ramkrishnan
Srishti Ramkrishnan
Ajay Kranthi Kothwal
Ajay Kranthi Kothwal
Author LinkedIn connections

I. Introduction

In a significant development for India's digital platform economy, the Karnataka government has brought into force the Karnataka Platform-Based Gig Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Act, 2025 (Act) and, more recently, the Karnataka Platform-Based Gig Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Rules, 2025 (Rules). Together, they create one of the country's most detailed state-level frameworks for the regulation of work delivered through digital platforms.

The Act, notified on 12 September 2025 with effect from 30 May 2025, is designed to provide social security and welfare benefits to platform-based gig workers (Gig Workers), to regulate the terms on which 'aggregators' and 'platforms' engage them, and to impose minimum standards around transparency, safety, grievance redressal, and automated workforce management. It does this through a sector-wide welfare fee on aggregators and a dedicated governance and dispute-resolution architecture. At

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