Often times, minority shareholders in an unlisted company are in
a position to block majority shareholders from passing resolutions
or taking decisions that the majority shareholders may deem fit for
the business and affairs of the company. Therefore, it becomes
imperative for the majority shareholders to consolidate
shareholding in the company to achieve better control over the
business and affairs of such company without undue interference
from the minority shareholders.
The Companies Act, 2013 ("Companies
Act") has afforded to the majority shareholders of a
company, various options to buy out, or squeeze-out, the minority
in a reasonable manner.
This article explores various methods of minority squeeze-outs
provided under the Companies Act vis-à-vis the novel method
of minority squeeze-out that was notified by the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs on 3 February 2020 as (a) Sections 230 (11) and
230 (12) of the Companies Act; (b) Companies (Compromises,
Arrangements