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ARTICLE · 11 MARCH 2026

Enhanced Safeguards For Pledgors: Understanding SEBI'S New Pledge Framework

The Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI") has issued a circular dated 5th February 2026 ("Circular") revising the operational and legal framework governing the creation and invocation of pledge of securities through the depository system.

IndiaCorporate/Commercial Law

I. INTRODUCTION

The Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI") has issued a circular dated 5th February 2026 ("Circular") revising the operational and legal framework governing the creation and invocation of pledge of securities through the depository system.

While the procedural framework already existed under paragraph 4.13 of the SEBI Master Circular for Depositories dated 3rd December 2024 ("Master Circular") read with Regulation 79 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Depositories and Participants) Regulations, 2018 ("DP Regulations"), the present Circular now expressly integrates compliance with Sections 176 and 177 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 into the pledge invocation process.

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