INTRODUCTION
During the recent years there have been several key developments
around the world in relation to the application of the double tax
treaties and international taxation in general. These changes have
been primarily driven by the OECD through the BEPS initiative which
came about after the 2008 financial crisis, but have since been
transposed into most local legislation, as well as case law, which
set a precedence of clear rules as to when any benefits under a
double tax treaty can be denied or granted.
In the context of financing transactions, which have
historically been a common area of abuse and aggressive tax
planning, and in light of older structures involving so called
back-to-back loans especially in Cyprus after the 2013 banking
crisis, the need to find a solution for robust financing
arrangements able to withstand these new challenges arose.