General Introduction
The Jurisdiction
Cyprus is the third-largest island in the Mediterranean, with an
area of 9,251km. It is situated at the crossroads of Europe, Asia,
the Middle East and Africa. It is approximately 70 km from Turkey,
120 km from Syria, and 400 km from Egypt.
On account of its location, Cyprus has always played a prominent
role in regional politics and trade, and traditionally it has been
the gateway to the trade routes linking Western Europe with the
Arab world and the Far East. After 80 years as a British colony,
Cyprus became an independent sovereign republic in 1960. The new
republic's institutions and administration, banking system and
business and legal environment were heavily influenced by the
British legacy.