1. Key takeaways
The mere allegation that enforcement of foreign
judgments at Claimant's seat in China has proven to be
enormously difficult is not sufficient reason to order a procedural
security pursuant to R. 158 RoP.
The fact that the Claimant has its registered office in a
non-EU/non-EEA country, especially in the People's Republic of
China, cannot be relevant for the decision on an order for
security. This would be a form of a priori discrimination, based
precisely on the nationality of Claimant's registered
office/domicile, which is not provided for in any source of law (LD
Munich CFI_514/2023). Art. 69(4) UPCA and R. 158(1) RoP do not
differentiate between parties domiciled within or outside the EU.
Therefore, the seat of a party cannot be considered to be the sole
basis for an order to provide security for costs (different view,
LD Vienna, UPC_CFI_33/2024, ORD_37208/2024).