A recent decision out of the Alberta Court of Queen's Bench
in R v Bykovets, 2020 ABQB 70
("Bykovets") raises questions
regarding the privacy attributed to an Internet protocol address
("IP address").
While it seems intuitive that an IP address, due to its ability
to connect individuals with specific online activity, could
conceivably reveal a great deal of information about an
individual's behavior on the Internet and would therefore be
considered private and enjoy the protection of the law, the
Court's ruling in Bykovets suggests otherwise.
Facts
The Calgary Police Service's Cybercrimes Investigation Team
("CPS") was investigating online
purchases of several gift cards, as it was alleged that these
purchases had been made with stolen credit card information. CPS
contacted Federated Co-operatives Limited
("Co-op"), one of the businesses at
which gift cards had been purchased. The goal was to obtain records
relating to the purchases from Co-op, so that the