Tributário & Aduaneiro | N°56

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Brazil's Supplementary Law No. 236/2026 introduces sweeping reforms to the Brazilian Tax Code, establishing new caps on tax penalties, expanding taxpayer safeguards during audits and collection proceedings, and incorporating alternative dispute resolution mechanisms including arbitration and mediation. The legislation mandates state and local governments to align their tax procedures with these new national standards within two years or face automatic application of federal provisions.

A Lei Complementar nº 236/2026 introduz mudanças significativas no Código Tributário Nacional, estabelecendo novos limites para multas tributárias, ampliando garantias dos contribuintes e uniformizando procedimentos administrativos fiscais em todo o Brasil. As alterações incluem vinculação da administração a decisões judiciais, redução de penalidades em diversas situações e padronização de prazos processuais.

Brazil's Executive Management Committee of the Foreign Trade Chamber has extended the 12% export tax rate on crude petroleum oils and bituminous mineral oils for an additional 60 days. The extension, formalized through GECEX Resolution No. 957/2026, maintains the tax structure previously established under Resolution No. 938/2026 and takes effect on September 8, 2026.

Brazil's Federal Revenue Service has introduced new monitoring procedures that will require legal entities to meet specific compliance criteria to maintain their tax benefits and incentives. Companies must satisfy requirements including federal tax regularity, absence of administrative sanctions, and proper registration, with automated periodic verification beginning September 1, 2026, and a 20-business-day correction window for identified irregularities.

O Supremo Tribunal Federal julgará em setembro de 2026 se empresas podem excluir créditos presumidos de ICMS da base de cálculo do PIS/COFINS. A decisão terá efeitos vinculantes para todos os casos sobre o tema e pode impactar significativamente empresas que aproveitam esse benefício fiscal. Contribuintes argumentam que tais créditos constituem patrimônio dos Estados para fomento empresarial e não devem ser tributados como receita.

In general repercussion (binding precedent), the Supreme Court ("STF") understood that tariff charges, such as "blackout insurance", are not related to the operation of circulation...

Brazil's Tax Reform introduces a complex framework of IBS and CBS regulations specifically designed to preserve the Manaus Free Trade Zone's competitive advantage through strategic IPI maintenance, zero-rating mechanisms, and deemed tax credit systems. Companies operating in the Manaus Industrial Pole must navigate new rules governing product classifications, import suspensions converted to exemptions, and intricate credit appropriation requirements that fundamentally reshape regional tax incentives.

On March 12, 2026, the Brazilian Federal Government announced a package of measures aimed at curbing the increase in fuel prices in the country. Among the initiatives announced, the following stand out...

A Receita Federal estabeleceu procedimentos distintos para retenção e recolhimento de 10% de IRRF sobre lucros e dividendos distribuídos por pessoas jurídicas brasileiras, diferenciando tratamento entre não residentes e pessoas físicas residentes com pagamentos superiores a R$50 mil mensais. A orientação detalha códigos de receita, prazos de vencimento e procedimentos específicos para cada categoria de beneficiário.