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ARTICLE · 16 JUNE 2015

Accident v aftermath: High Court decision on damages sought for mental harm

The Court handed down a significant decision in the context of personal injury claims of mental harm in South Australia.

AustraliaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

KING v PHILCOX [2015] HCA 19

Yesterday, the High Court handed down a significant decision in the context of personal injury claims within South Australia. The decision concerns the interpretation and application of Sections 33 and 53 of the Civil Liability Act 1936, which were introduced as part of a suite of amendments in 2004 with the intention of curtailing the class of persons who could recover damages for negligently inflicted mental harm.

THE BACKGROUND

On 12th April 2005, the respondent's brother was a passenger in a motor vehicle driven by the appellant, which was involved in an accident due to the appellant's negligence. The respondent's brother was trapped in the wreckage and died at the scene. After the collision, the respondent drove through the relevant intersection and witnessed the accident aftermath on five separate occasions. Each time, the respondent was not distressed by anything he had witnessed and furthermore had no awareness that

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