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ARTICLE · 10 JULY 2021

Validity and infringement of diagnostic method patent claims

This case examines different approaches in Australia, Europe and US in assessing patentability of diagnostic methods.

AustraliaIntellectual Property

Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc v Sequenom, Inc [2021] FCAFC 101

The Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia has confirmed that Sequenom's diagnostic method of detecting fetal DNA in maternal blood is eligible for patent protection in Australia.  The decision highlights the different approaches taken by Australian, European and US authorities when it comes to assessing the patentability of diagnostic methods.

However, the Full Court also found that Sequenom's patent was not infringed by the importation of results from tests conducted overseas on the basis that the results were information and not a product that could be exploited.

The technology

Sequenom's patent stemmed from the discovery of cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA) in maternal blood serum and blood plasma by two researchers from Oxford University. The discovery enabled the development of a non-invasive prenatal test using maternal blood samples. 

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