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ARTICLE · 13 DECEMBER 2025

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Patents: The Evolving Law Of Support And Sufficiency

Australia's patent law has openly applied a double-standard with respect to written description requirements.

AustraliaIntellectual Property

For more than a decade, and for at least another decade to come, Australia's patent law has openly applied a double-standard with respect to written description requirements, namely the former sufficiency and fair basis tests, vs the current sufficiency and support tests.

The "old law", under the original Patents Act 1990 (Cth) (Patents Act) applies to patents for which examination was requested prior to 15 April 2013 when the "new law" commenced under the Intellectual Property Laws Amendment (Raising the Bar) Act 2012 (Cth) (RTB Act).

The old (pre-RTB) law subjected patents to sufficiency and fair basis tests that were not onerous for patentees – particularly those familiar with prosecution in jurisdictions such as the USA, UK, and Europe. Among the most significant changes in the new (post-RTB) law under the RTB Act were heightened requirements for sufficiency and the introduction of a more robust "support" requirement to replace the former fair basis test.

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