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ARTICLE · 13 OCTOBER 2020

Can Commonwealth Government land be compulsorily acquired?

Both the Commonwealth & the State can acquire land. What if the State wants Commonwealth land or vice versa?

AustraliaGovernment, Public Sector

Have you ever walked past Commonwealth Government land and noticed a sign warning you to keep off the land otherwise you'll be trespassing? Well, you might be interested to know the source of this regulation and its reach.

In the Commonwealth Constitution, the Federal Parliament is given exclusive power to make laws with respect to all land acquired by the Commonwealth for public purposes1.

For State government authorities and local councils engaged in compulsory acquisitions, this has important consequences because it prevents them from acquiring Commonwealth land. The grant of exclusive power to the Federal Parliament leaves no room for State laws.

State government authorities and councils wishing to acquire Commonwealth land for sewerage infrastructure, electricity services, roads, and parkland need to reach agreement with the Commonwealth or look elsewhere.

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