2 Bedford Row > London, England > Set Profile
2 Bedford Row Offices

2 Bedford Row
LONDON
WC1R 4BU
England
2 Bedford Row > The Legal 500 Rankings
London Bar > Crime Tier 1
The powerhouse set at 2 Bedford Row remains a first port of call for both defence and prosecution work in high-profile criminal cases. Jim Sturman KC led Shauna Ritchie representing Wayne Couzens, the police officer who was convicted for the kidnapping, rape and murder of Sarah Everard – he also appeared in the appeal against sentence, which raised issues of the use of whole-life sentences for cases which are not specifically in the guidelines as meriting such a sentence. Tracy Ayling KC acted for Ali Harbi Ali, who was convicted in April 2022 of murder and preparing terrorist acts under the Terrorism Act 2006, for the fatal October 2021 stabbing of Southend MP Sir David Amess at his constituency surgery. Opposed by Louise Sweet KC, Christine Agnew KC successfully prosecuted a man who drove into a group of Essex schoolchildren and who later plead guilty to manslaughter by diminished responsibility, resulting in a sentence of indefinite detention under the Mental Health Act.Leading Silks
2022 Silks
Leading Juniors
Testimonials
Set
‘2 Bedford Row are renowned as a top quality set specialising in criminal law.’
‘2 Bedford Row have a number of highly regarded counsel in the field of crime.’
‘They are one of London’s top-flight sets for defence in serious and difficult cases.’
‘They are, without a doubt, in the premier league of criminal chambers. Fantastic strength in depth, right down to the junior level.’
‘From top to bottom, 2 Bedford Row stands out as one of the very best.’
Clerking
‘Paul Rogers is very knowledgeable, efficient and helpful. John Grimmer remains without parallel.’
London Bar > Fraud: crime Tier 1
‘A set with tremendous strength in depth’ with a ‘reputation as one of the leading sets for serious fraud’, 2 Bedford Row advises and provides defences to corporate and individual clients on fraud and financial crime matters from allegations of money-laundering and a full spectrum of serious fraud, in addition to counseling on investigations and prosecutions by the SFO. Simon Baker KC is currently representing the Post Office in criminal appeals concerning the Horizon scandal, which involves challenges to hundreds of fraud, theft and false accounting convictions in the wake of a well-publicised use of evidence from faulty software in private prosecutions. In an SFO case, Sean Hammond represents a defendant accused of conspiring to defraud investors in forestry schemes involving teak plantations in Brazil.Leading Silks
2021 Silks
Leading Juniors
Testimonials
Set
‘They have fantastic strength in depth and have well earned their reputation as one of the leading London sets for fraud and heavyweight crime.’
‘2 Bedford Row is rightly recognised as a leading set, with some very serious silks and juniors in terms of advocacy skills and legal knowledge.’
‘A set with tremendous strength in depth who have well earned their reputation as one of the leading sets for serious fraud.’
‘2 Bedford Row is in the top tier of criminal law chambers with very high quality counsel through its ranks.’
Clerking
‘John Grimmer is a pleasure to work with and always goes the extra mile to provide a top-quality service.’
‘Paul Rogers – he gets things done and doesn’t mess about.’
London Bar > Business and regulatory crime (including global investigations) Tier 2
A standout set for financial crime work, members of 2 Bedford Row advise and represent corporate and individual clients in criminal and regulatory investigations relating to the full spectrum of fraud and financial crime matters, including domestic and cross-border investigations regarding allegations of money-laundering, tax fraud, serious fraud, sanctions offences, and insider trading. The set includes a number of members with high-profile involvements in precedent-setting SFO, FCA, and HMRC corporate crime investigations, with bespoke expertise in issues such as DPAs and Section 2 notices, as well as capabilities in cross-border cases across the US, Europe, and Australia. ‘One of big beasts of the criminal Bar’, Brian Altman KC is former First Senior Treasury Counsel, and focuses on complex and high-profile financial crime cases, including his current work in the major ongoing R v Hamilton and others, leading in Court of Appeal proceedings. The ‘forensic‘ Jim Sturman KC is another key name, with particularly strong expertise in money laundering, Companies Act offences, and international sanctions issues. Simon Baker KC also continues to be highly active in major cases since taking silk in 2021, also representing in R v Hamilton.Leading Silks
2021 Silks
Testimonials
Set
‘They have been one of the heavyweight criminal sets for a number of years. They have probably for one of the strongest senior clerks at any set of chambers in John Grimmer. The head of chambers changed recently to Jim Sturman and Brian Altman. They have several heavyweight silks and lots of juniors. Jim Sturman is particularly notable, and Kieran Vaughan is one of the best silks around. A set that can cover any piece of criminal work/quasi criminal work that there is. They are one of the big all round sets. They do mainstream crime, but interestingly over the years they have diversified and are now one of the leading health and safety sets, a lot of environmental work as well. They defend and prosecute heavily; they are your typical big criminal set that prosecute and who work at every single level.‘
‘I have worked with many counsel at 2BR and they are, without doubt, in the premier league of criminal chambers. Fantastic strength in depth right down to junior level.‘
‘2 Bedford Row is the leading chambers in this area and have strength in depth throughout chambers.‘
Clerking
‘Paul Rogers- he gets things done and doesn’t mess about.‘
‘John Grimmer is a pleasure to work with and always goes the extra mile to provide a top quality service.‘
‘The Clerks Room is still run with great finesse by the legendary John Grimmer. Paul Rodgers is developing into a very able deputy for him.‘
London Bar > Health and safety Tier 2
2 Bedford Row ‘has strength in terms of skillset and the numbers to give it the reputation it richly deserves’, with its members regularly acting on the defendant and claimant side with regard to a range of corporate and gross negligence manslaughter prosecutions in the retail, construction, entertainment and manufacturing sectors. In R v Hilux Ltd & Jalal Rana, Christine Agnew KC was instructed to represent both defendants with respect to health and safety offences arising out of a fatal accident on a building site in Birmingham. Alex Stein prosecuted for the CPS in R v Alutrade Limited and Others, a corporate manslaughter case arising from a workplace death at a recycling facility.Leading Silks
Leading Juniors
Testimonials
Set
‘Chambers has some very talented barristers.‘
‘For health and safety, the set has strength in terms of skillset and the numbers to give it the reputation it richly deserves.‘
Clerking
‘The clerks are well led by John Grimmer and Paul Rodgers and are always on hand to assist and accommodate instructing solicitors.‘
‘The junior clerks are very able, in particular Tom Powell and Joe Martin.‘
‘Very impressive. John Grimmer is a very reassuring presence.‘
‘Lee Bartlett is always accessible, helpful and responsive, both in terms of assessing counsel availability and in relation to fee queries. He’s a real asset to chambers.‘
London Bar > Professional disciplinary and regulatory law Tier 3
2 Bedford Row has ‘a lot of experience within the professional regulatory discipline‘, with particular expertise in cases relating to professionals in the healthcare space. Among its key practitioners, Christopher Saad acted on behalf of the regulatory body in GDC v Henning, where he was instructed to prosecute a registrant accused of providing an inappropriate standard of care to patients. In GDC v Patel, Sam Thomas also acted on behalf of the regulator, accusing the dentist of having sex with one of his patients after he completed a course of cosmetic treatment.Rising stars
Leading Juniors
Testimonials
Set
‘2 Bedford Row has many outstanding Counsel in their ranks.‘
‘2 Bedford Row have counsel with a lot of experience within the professional regulatory discipline. There are always several counsel available with suitable experience to assist on cases.‘
Clerking
‘Lee Bartlett provides an excellent customer service as his responsiveness and attention to detail are notable. He is also able to prioritise urgent matters and deal with them appropriately.‘
‘Paul Rodgers is very helpful and approachable. He dealt with an enquiry efficiently and effectively. Could not have asked for a better service.‘
‘The clerks are very professional, polite and helpful. They are always happy to help when Counsel need to be re-arranged.‘
‘Attentive, efficient, and commercial.‘
Work highlights
Employment >
London Bar > Inquests and inquiries
Leading Silks
London Bar > Sport
Leading Silks
London Bar > Police law (forces and constables)
2 Bedford Row > Set Profile
Clients benefit from the knowledge, expertise and support of one of the country’s leading criminal and regulatory sets. Committed to all aspects of criminal and regulatory law, Chambers advises and represents clients in a wide variety of proceedings and investigations, from high profile fraud and murder cases to health and safety and professional disciplinary proceedings. Members have appeared in International Criminal Courts in The Hague, the ECHR, Privy Council, Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, Administrative Court and all courts and tribunals of first instance, as well as public inquiries and inquests. Chambers has a high volume of international work and members attend hearings around the globe. Chambers serves a variety of clients, spanning national governments, international companies, local authorities and other public bodies, regulators, trade unions, corporations and directors and professional and sporting authorities, and individuals.
The set: 2 Bedford Row calls upon the combined expertise of 17 KCs and 61 juniors, including former First Senior Treasury Counsel, standing counsel to the Health and Safety Executive, and a number of Recorders. Chambers has provided two Chairs of the Bar Council and two Chairs of the CBA. Supporting them is a clerking team recognised as one of the best in the country.
Types of work undertaken:
Crime: As one of the acknowledged ‘magic circle’ criminal sets, Chambers has an outstanding track record in high profile trials, including corporate crime, terrorism and war crimes. Examples include the News International Phone Hacking trial; the Hillsborough Football Stadium disaster; the Hatfield and Potters Bar rail disasters; the Buncefield prosecution; Michael Stone; Colin Stagg; Levi Bellfield (murders of Milly Dowler and two other women); Stephen Lawrence; Kenneth Noye (M25 murder); Russell Bishop (the ‘Babes in the Wood’ murders); Bowes and others (killing of PC Andrew Harper); Wayne Couzens (murder of Sarah Everard); Barry George; Vincent Tabak, Sgt Danny Nightingale; Rolf Harris; Ched Evans and Corporal Lee Clegg.
Fraud: With an exceptional record for fraud and financial crime, its members have advised on or appeared in many of the highest profile cases, such as the Post Office ‘Horizon’ cases; JJB Sports; Asil Nadir; Imperial Consolidated; Pharmaceuticals, BAE, Innospec, Op. Condor, Jubilee line, Torex, Brent Walker, Butte Mining; WSTC; Cheney Pensions; Izodia pic; iSoft; Robinsons,; HBOS; Libor; Euribor; Rolls Royce; Barclay’s Bank; Glaxo; and Unaoil. Members advise on investigations globally.
Health and safety: Members of this team offer an unparalleled combination of experience in the field of Health & Safety law and practice together with a formidable reputation for first-class criminal advocacy. Chambers’ health and safety team offers expertise across an ever-expanding range of sectors including the leisure, residential, retail, construction, manufacturing, agricultural, real estate, hospitality, healthcare, aviation, transport, recycling, entertainment, tech, and nuclear industries. The team has been involved in all the UK’s major health and safety cases of the past few years, acting for both the defence and prosecution, and for interested parties in inquests, and inquiries. Our specialist barristers advise employers, companies, company directors, individuals and public bodies including Local Authorities on all aspects of health and safety enforcement, and at every stage of proceedings.
Professional and disciplinary tribunals: Over the years members have developed an intuitive understanding of how professional bodies think, which allows them to tailor their advocacy for the greatest effect. 2 Bedford Row represents professionals before the GMC, GDC, GOC, NMC and SDT among others, as well as acting for professional bodies themselves.
Financial services regulation: The team has considerable experience in SFO, FCA, and Revenue & Customs investigations, VAT Tribunals, prosecutions and appeals.
Inquests and public inquiries: The regulatory group assists clients (corporates and individuals) before coroners’ inquests and in public inquiries, providing high quality advice and representation. Examples of public inquiries include Duggan and Grenfell Tower; The Turks and Caicos Corruption Inquiry; De Menezes; Lakanal fire; Shipman; Climbié; Lawrence; the Ashwood Hospital Inquiry; the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA); and the Brook House Inquiry. Members are also involved in non-statutory reviews.
Sports law: Members also frequently appear before professional sporting tribunals including The Court of Arbitration for Sport, they appear in all sports in the full range of disciplinary matters including doping, but particularly in football, rugby and cricket, and represent many Premiership clubs and individual players both in the UK and abroad.
International work: Members have undertaken work in the US, West Indies, Middle East, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Turks and Caicos and most of mainland Europe. Members can work in Arabic, Dutch, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Krio (Sierra Leone), Russian and Serbo-Croat. For more details, please see the website.
For more details please see the website.
Main Contacts
Department | Name | Telephone | |
---|---|---|---|
Senior clerk | John Grimmer | ||
First junior clerk | Paul Rodgers | ||
Member of Chambers | ALTMAN KC, Brian (1981/2008)) | ||
Member of Chambers | STURMAN KC, Jim (1982/2002) | ||
Member of Chambers | CLEGG KC, William (1972/1991) | ||
Member of Chambers | GODFREY KC, Howard (1970/1991) | ||
Member of Chambers | GRIFFITHS KC, Peter (1970/1995) | ||
Member of Chambers | STERN KC, Ian (1983/2006) | ||
Member of Chambers | AYLING KC, Tracy (1983/2006) | ||
Member of Chambers | MILLIKEN-SMITH KC, Mark (1986/2006) | ||
Member of Chambers | VAUGHAN KC, Kieran (1993/2012) | ||
Member of Chambers | AGNEW KC, Christine (1992/2015) | ||
Member of Chambers | GREEN KC, Sam (1998/2015) | ||
Member of Chambers | SWEET KC, Louise (1994/2016) | ||
Member of Chambers | BEHARRYLAL KC, Anand (19972018) | ||
Member of Chambers | GEORGE KC, Dean (2002/2019) | ||
Member of Chambers | MAGEE KC, Samuel (2003/2020) | ||
Member of Chambers | COMPTON KC, Allan (1994/2021) | ||
Member of Chambers | BAKER KC, Simon (1998/2021)) | ||
Member of Chambers | CONWAY, Charles (1969) | ||
Member of Chambers | INGRAM, Nigel (1972) | ||
Member of Chambers | HALSEY, Mark (1972) | ||
Member of Chambers | CAUDLE, John (1976) | ||
Member of Chambers | ABELL, Anthony (1977) | ||
Member of Chambers | GILBERT, Barry (1978) | ||
Member of Chambers | HAYNES, Michael (1979) | ||
Member of Chambers | LEVY, Michael (1979) | ||
Member of Chambers | LIVINGSTON, John (1980) | ||
Member of Chambers | DONNELLY, John (1983) | ||
Member of Chambers | KING, Gelaga (1985) | ||
Member of Chambers | KENDAL, Timothy (1985) | ||
Member of Chambers | RUSH, Craig (1989) | ||
Member of Chambers | BARRACLOUGH, Nick (1990) | ||
Member of Chambers | HAMMOND, Sean (1991) | ||
Member of Chambers | FERGUSON, Stephen (1991) | ||
Member of Chambers | BUDWORTH, Adam (1992) | ||
Member of Chambers | HURLOCK, John (1993) | ||
Member of Chambers | STEIN, Alex (1998) | ||
Member of Chambers | KHAN, Ashraf (1999) | ||
Member of Chambers | McGEE, Andrew (1999) | ||
Member of Chambers | CAREY, Jacqueline (1999) | ||
Member of Chambers | LANGLEY, Charles (1999) | ||
Member of Chambers | KING, Emma (1999) | ||
Member of Chambers | HUNT, Quentin (2000) | ||
Member of Chambers | RITCHIE, Shauna (2000) | ||
Member of Chambers | LLEWELLYN-WATERS, Hanna (2000) | ||
Member of Chambers | JAMES, Nick (2001) | ||
Member of Chambers | SMITH, Alistair | ||
Members of Chambers | POWER, Archangelo (2001) | ||
Members of Chambers | BAILEY, Sasha (2002) | ||
Member of Chambers | SHEPHERD. James (2002) | ||
Members of Chambers | TOOMEY, Kevin (2004) | ||
Member of Chambers | HENDRON, Ashley (2008) | ||
Member of Chambers | SANDERSON, Eleanor (2005) | ||
Member of Chambers | BONEHILL, Nick (2006) | ||
Member of Chambers | STOTON, Austin (2007) | ||
Member of Chambers | MARTIN, Christopher (2008) | ||
Member of Chambers | MILNER, Jonas (2008) | ||
Member of Chambers | DANIEL, Thomas (2009) | ||
Member of Chambers | PATIENCE, David (2009) | ||
Member of Chambers | SAAD, Christopher (2009) | ||
Member of Chambers | McGARVEY, Tomas (2010) | ||
Member of Chambers | THOMAS, Sam (2011) | ||
Member of Chambers | BREWER, Charlotte (2012) | ||
Member of Chambers | WARD, Jessica (2012) | ||
Member of Chambers | JONES, Helen (2013) | ||
Member of Chambers | MAWER, Claire (2014) | ||
Member of Chambers | SWEETLAND, Lucy (2014) | ||
Member of Chambers | SHEHADEH, Victoria (2015) | ||
Member of Chambers | BIRD, Natalie (2015) | ||
Member of Chambers | ROSSER, Rhys (2015) | ||
Member of Chambers | BAILIE, Conall (2016) | ||
Member of Chambers | KUTNER, Emma (2017) | ||
Member of Chambers | MUNDAY, Callum (2017) | ||
Member of Chambers | LAIDLAW, Harry (2018) | ||
Member of Chambers | LUCAS, Eleanor (2018) | ||
Member of Chambers | DEASY, Madeleine (2018) | ||
Member of Chambers | DYAS, Molly (2018) | ||
Member of Chambers | BATSTONE, Fred (2019) | ||
Member of Chambers | WALLIS, Simeon (2019) | ||
Member of Chambers | DAVIDSON, Alex (2020) | ||
Associate Tenant | MATTHEWS, Richard (1989/2010) | ||
Associate Tenant | McMEEKIN, Ian (1987) | ||
Associate Tenant | WILLIAMS, Michael (2008) | ||
Associate Tenant | BRICOGNE, Alice (2011) |
Barrister Profiles
Photo | Name | Position | Profile |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Anthony Abell | Barrister specialising in crime; undertakes prosecutions and defences; frequently instructed to lead… | View Profile |
![]() | Christine Agnew | Christine prosecutes and defends the most serious and complex criminal cases. Her… | View Profile |
![]() | Brian Altman | Brian advises prominent national and multinational corporations at board level in such fields… | View Profile |
![]() | Tracy Ayling | Specialist Criminal Practitioner – Defence and Prosecution. Defends in serious sex cases,… | View Profile |
![]() | Mr Simon Baker | Queen’s Counsel specialising in business and regulatory fraud, market abuse, money laundering… | View Profile |
![]() | Nick Barraclough | Nick Barraclough is known as criminal defence advocate who has a knack… | View Profile |
![]() | Mr Anand Beharrylal | Queen’s Counsel, Barrister (England and Wales) and Attorney at Law (Trinidad and… | View Profile |
![]() | Charlotte Brewer | Barrister, specialising in criminal law. Frequently instructed to defend and prosecute in… | View Profile |
![]() | Adam Budworth | Criminal barrister. Specialises in all areas of criminal law but particularly consumer… | View Profile |
![]() | Jacqueline Carey KC | Barrister; prosecutes and defends in London and the South East and has… | View Profile |
![]() | John A Caudle | Barrister specialising in both prosecution and defence of serious crime; for further… | View Profile |
![]() | William Clegg | Barrister specialising in white-collar fraud, corporate manslaughter/gross negligence manslaughter, health and safety,… | View Profile |
![]() | Allan Compton | Regularly leads in serious crime, particularly violence and drugs. Also undertakes police… | View Profile |
![]() | Charles Conway | Barrister specialising in serious crime, fraud, money laundering, heavy drugs cases and… | View Profile |
![]() | Thomas Daniel | Barrister specialising in criminal law, particularly financial crime and the proceeds of… | View Profile |
![]() | John Donnelly | Barrister specialising in crime. Grade four prosecutor. Specialist fraud panel level four.… | View Profile |
![]() | Stephen Michael Ferguson | Target criminals, murder, money laundering offences, large scale drug importations, asset forfeiture… | View Profile |
![]() | Dean Robert George | Crime; human rights (in the context of criminal cases); courts martial; quasi-criminal… | View Profile |
![]() | Barry Gilbert | Barrister specialising in crime, including firearms, fraud, drug trafficking and confiscation; extensive… | View Profile |
![]() | Howard Godfrey | Specialises in fraud and financial services, including tax, VAT, insolvency, asset recovery… | View Profile |
![]() | Peter Griffiths | Fraud: Peter is a corporate fraud specialist and is regularly instructed to… | View Profile |
![]() | Mark Halsey | Barrister specialising in crime. Grade four prosecutor. Specialist fraud panel level four.… | View Profile |
![]() | Sean Hammond | Experienced leading Junior specialising in fraud and serious organised crime. He also… | View Profile |
![]() | Michael Haynes | Barrister specialising in crime; for more information visit www.2bedfordrow.co.uk. | View Profile |
![]() | Quentin Hunt | Quentin Hunt has a wealth of experience in defending and prosecuting in… | View Profile |
![]() | John Hurlock | Barrister specialising in fraud, drugs, money laundering, confiscation, health and safety, financial… | View Profile |
![]() | Nicholas James | View Profile | |
![]() | Timothy Kendal | Senior barrister specialising in fraud , market abuse, regulatory/disciplinary tribunals and asset… | View Profile |
![]() | Ashraf Khan | A specialist in serious crime, complex fraud, professional discipline, compliance, civil recovery… | View Profile |
![]() | Emma King | Specialises in asset forfeiture, fraud and financial regulatory work and is currently… | View Profile |
![]() | Gelaga King | Leading junior specialising in serious crime and regulatory law. Regularly instructed as… | View Profile |
![]() | Charles Langley | Instructed in all types of serious criminal cases, including murder, sexual offences,… | View Profile |
![]() | Michael Levy | Senior barrister specialising in serious crime and complex fraud. Michael has an… | View Profile |
![]() | John Livingston | Barrister specialising in prosecution and defence of all forms of crime, including… | View Profile |
![]() | Hanna Llewellyn-Waters | Hanna Llewellyn-Waters prosecutes and defends allegation of serious crime. She is regularly… | View Profile |
![]() | Samuel Magee | Sam is a specialist criminal regulatory and sports disciplinary counsel. Practicing in… | View Profile |
![]() | Christopher Martin | Christopher has a very busy private and legal aid Crown Court practice… | View Profile |
![]() | Richard Matthews | Barrister specialising in crime, health and safety enforcement, environmental (crime), copyright (crime),… | View Profile |
![]() | Andrew McGee | Barrister specialising in crime (including Regulatory and HSE); for more information visit… | View Profile |
![]() | Mark Milliken-Smith | Recognised by Chambers UK and The Legal 500 as a leading silk… | View Profile |
![]() | Jonas Milner | Jonas joined Chambers as a tenant in 2010 following the successful completion… | View Profile |
![]() | David Patience | Barrister specialising in serious crime, fraud, professional discipline, inquests and judicial review.… | View Profile |
![]() | Archangelo Power | Archangelo’s practice encompasses all areas of serious criminal law. The spectrum ranges… | View Profile |
![]() | Stan Reiz | Stan Reiz KC specialises in defending cases of substantial fraud, international money… | View Profile |
![]() | Shauna Ritchie | Specialises in all areas of crime (prosecution and defence) and health and… | View Profile |
![]() | Craig Rush | Barrister specialising in criminal regulatory work, firearms and general crime; cases of… | View Profile |
![]() | Christopher Saad | Ranked in the Legal 500 as a Leading Individual for Fraud. “Very bright… | View Profile |
![]() | Eleanor Sanderson | Criminal barrister specialising in financial crime (serious fraud and money laundering offences;… | View Profile |
![]() | Alastair Smith | View Profile | |
![]() | Alex Stein | Health and Safety and Regulatory Law | View Profile |
![]() | Ian Stern | Barrister; specialises in professional discipline and regulation, inquests, fraud. For further information… | View Profile |
![]() | Dr Austin Stoton | Barrister specialising in health and safety enforcement and business and financial crime.… | View Profile |
![]() | Jim Sturman | Barrister specialising in: fraud, international crime, criminal, health and safety, and sports… | View Profile |
![]() | Ms Louise Sweet | Fields: Crime and Regulatory. Louise is trusted in complex, emotive and high… | View Profile |
![]() | Kevin Toomey | Specialist in all areas of crime. For further information visit www.2bedfordrow.co.uk. | View Profile |
![]() | Kieran Vaughan | View Profile |
Diversity/Community
2 Bedford Row is committed to providing equal opportunities and promoting diversity. This is evidenced by the diverse ethnic and social backgrounds of members, staff and clients (lay and professional). All job applicants, employees, members, other barristers and clients (lay and professional) receive equal treatment regardless of race, colour, ethnic or national origins, sex, marital status, sexual orientation, disability or age.