Introduction
Vietnam has made significant legislative strides in regulating
artificial intelligence (AI) and data usage with the recent passage
of the amended Law on Intellectual Property ("Amended IP
Law") and the new Law on Artificial Intelligence ("AI
Law") in December 2025.
Previously, under Vietnam's legal framework, there was no
similar exception applicable to AI-related data usage. The absence
of relevant exceptions meant that companies undertaking such
activities faced significant civil, administrative, and criminal
liabilities risks.
With the recent legislative changes, new pathways—as well
as compliance opportunities and obligations—are emerging for
organizations seeking to digitize printed books and use them for AI
training. This article outlines these developments and practical
strategies for businesses operating in Vietnam.
