On December 26, 2025, the government of Vietnam promulgated
Decree No. 341/2025/ND-CP on administrative sanctions for
violations of copyright and related rights (Decree 341), with an
effective date of February 15, 2026. The new decree replaces Decree
No. 131/2013/ND-CP, as amended, and represents the first
comprehensive revision of the administrative enforcement framework
in this area in eight years.
Legislative Context and Objectives
Decree 341 reflects Vietnam's evolving copyright and
related-rights framework, particularly in light of the
country's commitments under bilateral, regional, and
multilateral treaties governing the digital environment. While the
decree retains a number of provisions from the previous regime, it
also introduces significant amendments to infringing acts, penalty
thresholds, remedial measures, and enforcement procedures.