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ARTICLE · 24 JANUARY 2013

Supreme Court Issues New "Reasonable Observer" Test On What Constitutes A Vessel

In Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach, Florida, No. 11-626 (January 15, 2013), the U.S. Supreme Court "reformulated" the definition of "vessel."

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Chester D. Hooper is Of Counsel in our Boston office and Christopher R. Nolan is a Partner in our New York office.

Lenders, Dockside Casino Boats, Oil Rig Owners and Marinas Beware Post-Lozman January 18, 2013

In Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach, Florida, No. 11-626 (January 15, 2013), the U.S. Supreme Court "reformulated" the definition of "vessel." It explained that an objective test, which looks to the physical characteristics of a watercraft rather than the subjective intent of the watercraft's owner, determines whether a watercraft is a "vessel." In doing so, the Court looked through the eyes of a "reasonable observer" to the physical characteristics. In essence, the majority looked through their own eyes as reasonable observers rather than remanding the case for further fact-finding as urged by the dissent. If the matter had been remanded, the district court could have had the benefit of experts to determine whether the watercraft met the objective

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