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ARTICLE · 29 JULY 2026

IRS Office Of Professional Responsibility Issues Introductory Guidelines On Artificial Intelligence Use In Federal Tax Practice

On June 24, 2026, the IRS Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR) released 2026-19 (the OPR Guidance); its first substantive guidance on generative artificial intelligence (AI) in tax practice.

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On June 24, 2026, the IRS Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR) released 2026-19 (the OPR Guidance); its first substantive guidance on generative artificial intelligence (AI) in tax practice. The OPR Guidance notes there is no single settled definition of AI given how fast the technology changes, but describes it broadly as machines mimicking human cognitive functions, including judgment and prioritization and observes that virtually every tax firm already uses some form of it — often through research platforms such as Bloomberg Tax. The OPR Guidance provides six (6) existing Circular 230 obligations on AI use.

The OPR Guidance points to disciplinary consequences currently under review, such as courts sanctioning lawyers for fabricated AI citations or hallucinations, with penalties including substantial financial sanctions, public censure, mandatory ethics coursework, default judgments, removal from representation and referrals to state bar authorities. It also cites a 2025

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