On August 4, 2025, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
("FinCEN") issued
Notice FIN-2025-NTC1 (the "Notice") to address
mounting concerns over regulatory risks related to convertible
virtual currency ("CVC") kiosks, also known as
cryptocurrency ATMs. This action is part of a broader response to
the rise in money laundering, fraud, and other financial crimes
linked to digital assets.
What Are CVC Kiosks? How Do They Work?
CVC kiosks are terminals that allow customers to exchange
physical cash for cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin or Ethereum.
Their popularity has accelerated due to their user-friendly
interfaces and widespread presence in public venues like
convenience stores and supermarkets. Typically, a transaction
begins with customer identification, ranging from providing basic
details like a phone number to scanning a government-issued ID,
depending on the kiosk operator's compliance protocols. After
verification, users enter or scan their personal