The outbreak of the coronavirus has been an unprecedented event
affecting every industry, including construction. To ensure
their entitlement to an extension of time, costs, or even
termination, parties to construction contracts need to carefully
review the contract provisions that allocate risks. Below, we
discuss a number of practical considerations that may arise under a
standard form construction contract – such as the FIDIC Red
Book – in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A. Is the outbreak of coronavirus a force majeure
event under FIDIC contracts?
The COVID-19 pandemic qualifies as a force majeure
event under the 2017 FIDIC Red Book. Pursuant to Clause 18 of
the Red Book, a force majeure event is an event that is (1) beyond
the parties' control, (2) was not reasonably foreseeable, (3)
could not reasonably have been avoided once having arisen, and (4)
was not substantially attributable to either party. While
global pandemics are not specifically listed among