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ARTICLE · 30 MAY 2014

Federal Courts Undertake Choice Of Law Analyses

Under Fed. R. Evid. 501, federal courts sitting in diversity apply their host jurisdiction's choice of law principles in determining which state's privilege law applies.

United StatesLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

Under Fed. R. Evid. 501, federal courts sitting in diversity apply their host jurisdiction's choice of law principles in determining which state's privilege law applies. This contrasts with federal courts' application of (1) federal common law of privilege in federal question cases, and (2) the Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(3) work product rule when addressing work product claims.

Some courts seem to short-circuit the process – simply applying their host state's privilege law without undertaking or even mentioning a choice of law analysis. Other courts properly recognize that "[t]o determine which state law is applicable, 'the federal court applies the choice-of-law rules of the forum state,'" and carefully analyze its host state's principles. Swortwood v. Tenedora de Empresas, S.A. de C.V., Case No. 13cv362-BTM (BLM), 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29247, at *28 (S.D. Cal. Mar. 6, 2014) (citation omitted). The Swortwood court dealt with a privilege claim by a company incorporated in

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