On June 3, 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Taggart v.
Lorenzen, 139 S. Ct. 1795 (2019), that a bankruptcy court may
hold a creditor in civil contempt for attempting to collect on a
debt that has been discharged in bankruptcy "if there is
no fair ground of doubt as to whether the [discharge]
order barred the creditor's conduct." In so ruling, the
Court vacated and remanded a ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Ninth Circuit rejecting a "strict liability"
standard and applying a subjective standard under which a creditor
may not be held in civil contempt if it has a "good faith
belief" that the discharge order does not bar collection, even
if that belief is unreasonable.