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ARTICLE · 05 DECEMBER 2018

"Mailbox Rule" Deleted For Electronic Service In Federal Courts

When calculating deadlines in federal court, most attorneys are familiar with the "mailbox rule" (Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 6(d)).

United StatesGovernment, Public Sector

When calculating deadlines in federal court, most attorneys are familiar with the "mailbox rule" (Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 6(d)). Until recently, the "mailbox rule" provided respondents with an additional three days to respond to pleadings and discovery that were served via e-mail, via the federal court's e-file system, or via traditional "snail mail" options. Prior to the advent of e-mail and e-filing, the original purpose of the rule was to provide some breathing room for respondents in case there was an issue with delivery of pleadings and discovery via "snail mail."

In 2001, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure were amended to add e-filing and e-mail to the types of service that received the benefit of the "mailbox rule." This was done, presumably, to account for technological difficulties in transmitting pleadings electronically as courts transitioned from paper filing to electronic filing. According to the Advisory Committee's notes, "[t]here

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