On December 20, 2019, the National Defense Authorization Act of
Fiscal Year 2020 (S. 1790) became law.1 The final
version of the legislation imposes new annual reporting
requirements on the makers, and even the users, of as many as 160
chemical substances within the family of chemicals considered per-
and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Before being enacted, the
massive bill, which was more than 1,100 pages long, was the subject
of much partisan debate within the US House and Senate. The
legislation went through a myriad of amendments, including
additions and deletions of the various PFAS-related provisions.
Some of the more controversial PFAS-related provisions ultimately
were deleted from the final bill, including provisions requiring
PFAS to be designated as a hazardous substance pursuant to the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act (CERCLA) and requirements promulgating PFAS drinking water
standards. Nevertheless, a significant