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ARTICLE · 01 APRIL 2019

The Americans With Disabilities Act Prohibits Hostile Work Environments, Second Circuit Rules

Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart
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Christopher Fox began working for Costco in 1996.

United StatesEmployment and HR

On March 6, 2019, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit decided Fox v. Costco Wholesale Corporation, eliminating any uncertainty concerning whether an employee can assert a hostile work environment claim under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The court's ruling is clear: "hostile work environment claims are cognizable under the ADA."

Background

Christopher Fox began working for Costco in 1996. He has Tourette syndrome.

According to Fox, after a new store manager was hired in 2013, he began receiving reprimands for various performance issues—such as leaving the store's entrance unattended and leaving a shopping cart in front of freezers. Costco also received customer complaints concerning Fox. On one occasion, a customer complained that Fox told her that she "looked beautiful with her pocketbook." On another occasion, a customer complained that Fox stated she was "the love of [his] life." Fox did not deny the comments, claiming, "I can't

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