On April 12, the Federal Trade Commission held a hearing to
debate the extent to which the FTC should use retrospective reviews
to strengthen merger enforcement. This was the latest in the series
of hearings on Competition and Consumer Privacy in the 21st
Century. The hearing included remarks from Republican FTC
Chairman Joseph J. Simons, Democratic Commissioner Rebecca Kelly
Slaughter, and panels with FTC economists, antitrust practitioners
and academics. Panelists explored a range of options that the FTC
might employ for carrying out retrospectives. All panelists,
including Chairman Simons, favored, at least conceptually, some use
of retrospectives. But the key takeaway is that the FTC still
currently lacks the resources to implement a robust merger
retrospective program. Without increased funding, the FTC likely
will be able to conduct only a few merger retrospectives.