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ARTICLE · 05 AUGUST 2019

Amazon Held Liable For Defective Product Sold By A Merchant

A consumer from Pennsylvania purchased a dog leash on Amazon, that when put to use, broke, recoiled back and hit the consumer's face

United StatesConsumer Protection

A consumer from Pennsylvania purchased a dog leash on Amazon, that when put to use, broke, recoiled back and hit the consumer’s face and eyeglasses, turning her permanently blind in her left eye. She sued Amazon for strict product liability. Her claims were dismissed by the United States federal district court on summary judgment, finding that the third-party merchant rather than Amazon was the strictly liable seller under Pennsylvania law.

A majority opinion of the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit reversed, finding Amazon strictly liable for the defective product as a “seller”, based on its role in effectuating sales of physical products offered by third-party merchants. The court found that Amazon meets Pennsylvania law’s four-factor test for identifying a “seller” for strict liability purposes.

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