The U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division
("DOJ") recently announced significant revisions to its
criminal enforcement policies regarding the value it places on a
company's pre-existing antitrust compliance program.
Longstanding DOJ policy denied credit to companies at the charging
stage for a compliance program. Now, DOJ must consider a
company's antitrust compliance program in making charging
decisions and, in some cases, may offer Deferred Prosecution
Agreements ("DPA") to companies that fail to qualify for
leniency, but that have enacted effective antitrust compliance
measures.
Under a DPA, a company can avoid criminal prosecution in
exchange for cooperating with the DOJ's investigation, in
addition to other substantial obligations. A qualifying compliance
program must be "effective" and "robust" in the
discretion of DOJ prosecutors. Factors that DOJ prosecutors weigh
include: