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ARTICLE · 17 NOVEMBER 2009

The Illegality Defence - Not Always A Complete Bar To Recovery

In a recent judgment, the High Court has revisited the principle that a claimant cannot rely on its own illegal act to make a claim (the illegality defence).

United KingdomLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration
Jonathan Thorpe
Jonathan Thorpe
Anna Briggs
Anna Briggs
Rob Morris
Rob Morris

In a recent judgment, the High Court has revisited the principle that a claimant cannot rely on its own illegal act to make a claim (the illegality defence). The illegality defence was discussed at length in the recent decision of the House of Lords in Stone & Rolls Ltd v Moore Stephens (to read our Law Now on the House of Lords' decision click here). The High Court applied the principles set down by the House of Lords in Stone & Rolls but also indicated that:

  • A claim can still succeed if the alleged illegality is sufficiently remote to the claim being made; and
  • It is possible for the illegality defence to apply to defeat a particular head of loss or portion of the quantum claimed but for the remainder of a claim to succeed.

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