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ARTICLE · 07 OCTOBER 2026

Forceps Delivery And Negligence Claims

Kingsley Napley LLP
Kingsley Napley LLP
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Kingsley Napley LLP

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Forceps deliveries are instrumental procedures used during childbirth when complications arise, but they carry significant risks if not performed correctly. Understanding when forceps use becomes negligent and what legal recourse is available is crucial for families whose babies have suffered birth injuries. This article examines the standards of care surrounding forceps deliveries and the circumstances under which medical negligence claims may arise.

United KingdomLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration
Dawn Treloar
Dawn Treloar

As many as one in eight births can require an assisted delivery – also known as an instrumental delivery – when forceps or a ventouse suction cap are used. Forceps, a type of metal tool that has evolved from the 16th century, remains an integral part of modern obstetric care.  However, there are risks involved. While in most cases no serious problems occur, where forceps are not used correctly and a mother or baby are injured, a legal claim for compensation may be possible, and a specialist solicitor should be consulted.

There are a variety of reasons why forceps may have to be used. Examples include:

  • If there are concerns about a baby’s heart rate or the baby is in distress and needs to be born quickly.

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The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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