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ARTICLE · 20 NOVEMBER 2023

When Does A Company Decide To Give A Preference?

Gowling WLG
Gowling WLG
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The Court of Appeal recently considered when precisely a company had given a preference within the meaning of the Insolvency Act 1986 – a question of timing...

United KingdomInsolvency/Bankruptcy/Re-Structuring

The Court of Appeal recently considered when precisely a company had given a preference within the meaning of the Insolvency Act 1986 – a question of timing which may impact on whether an insolvency practitioner can later unwind the preferential treatment for the benefit of creditors as a whole.

Here we look at what a preference is, and when it is deemed to be given.

Preferences

The insolvency process is designed to achieve a pari passu distribution to creditors - so that the assets of the company are distributed in proportion to the debts owed to creditors. In order to uphold this scheme, an insolvency office holder has powers to investigate and bring claims to reverse certain transactions entered into in the period immediately before insolvency, for the benefit of the creditors as a whole. One such example is in s.239 of the Insolvency Act 1986 which provides that where a company has at a relevant time given a preference to any person, the insolvency

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