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ARTICLE · 02 JULY 2024

Önemli Pazar Gücüne Sahip Teşebbüs – ÖPG (Gatekeeper) Nedir?

ICR Economic Research
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Dijital Rekabet Sözlüğü #1 Rekabet Kanunu'nda değişiklik yapacak yasa tasarısı, Avrupa Birliği'nin Dijital Piyasalar Yasası'nı (DMA) örnek alıyor. Dijital Rekabet Sözlüğü, bu yeni düzenlemenin ana kavramlarını tanımlıyor.

TurkeyAntitrust/Competition Law
Ali Ilicak
Ali Ilicak

Dijital Rekabet Sözlüğü #1

Rekabet Kanunu'nda değişiklik yapacak yasa tasarısı, Avrupa Birliği'nin Dijital Piyasalar Yasası'nı (DMA) örnek alıyor. Dijital Rekabet Sözlüğü, bu yeni düzenlemenin ana kavramlarını tanımlıyor.

Tanım

Önemli Pazar Gücüne Sahip Teşebbüs (ÖPG), belirli bir ölçeğin üzerinde temel platform hizmetine, son kullanıcılara erişimde veya ticari kullanıcıların faaliyetleri üzerinde önemli etkiye ve bu etkiyi yerleşik ve kalıcı bir şekilde sürdürebilme gücüne sahip olan veya bu güce erişebileceği öngörülebilen teşebbüslerdir.

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Neden Önemli?

ÖPG'ler, rekabeti engelleyen ve giriş engeli oluşturan davranışları nedeniyle ön plana çıkar. Kendini kayırma, sundukları farklı hizmetleri birbirine bağlama, kullanıcıların platformdaki verilerini dışarı çıkartmama gibi davranışlar, yasa tasarısıyla peşinen yasaklanıyor. Aykırılık halinde, normal bir rekabet soruşturmasından daha hızlı ve daha caydırıcı şekilde cezalandırılacaklar.

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