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ARTICLE · 07 FEBRUARY 2025

The Turkish Competition Authority Publishes Guidelines On Competition Infringements In Labor Markets

Hergüner Bilgen Üçer Attorney Partnership
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Hergüner Bilgen Üçer Attorney Partnership

Hergüner Bilgen Üçer Attorney Partnership

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The Turkish Competition Authority ("TCA") published its "Guidelines on Competition Infringements in Labor Markets" ("Guidelines") on its website on 3 December 2024.

TurkeyAntitrust/Competition Law
Kayra Üçer
Kayra Üçer
Hazar Başar
Hazar Başar
Nihan Ünal Turan
Nihan Ünal Turan
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  1. Introduction

The Turkish Competition Authority ("TCA") published its "Guidelines on Competition Infringements in Labor Markets" ("Guidelines") on its website on 3 December 2024. These Guidelines were initially announced in early May 2021, and their draft version was made available for public consultation on 16 September 2024.

Competition law enforcement in labor markets has increasingly become a hot topic in recent years, marked by significant investigations and public announcements. Although the theoretical framework was provided in the early days of 2020 with the decision regarding allegations of wage-fixing among employees in the container transportation sector, the wave of TCA investigations that directly focused on anti-competitive agreements in labor markets started with the private hospitals investigation1 launched in November 2020. Although the Competition Board ("Board") had addressed competition law practices in labor markets long before 2020,

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