In Turkey, the fast-moving consumer goods
("FMCG") retail sector frequently finds
itself at the focus of political and economic debates shaped by
price increases. Thus, the Turkish Competition Authority
("TCA") frequently monitors the market
dynamics and competitive framework of the FMCG sector.

The FMCG sector has been under the spotlight of the TCA since
the Covid19 pandemic with hub-and-spoke cartel
investigations1. Indeed, in 2021, the TCA found five
grocery retailers, namely BIM, CarrefourSA, Migros, Sok, and A101,
and their common cooking oil supplier Savola liable for the
hub-and-spoke cartel and imposed a record-breaking administrative
fine2. Afterward, at the end of 2022, the TCA made
its second hub-and-spoke cartel decision concerning the
same grocery retailers and their common suppliers, namely
Coca-Cola, Doğanay, Düzey, Eti, Frito-Lay,
GlaxoSmithKline, Haribo, Pasifik, Pepsi, Red Bull, Şölen
Çikolata, and Uno, and found that these undertakings